What is a UTI?
A urinary tract infection happens when bacteria enter the urinary system (urethra, bladder, ureters, kidneys). Most infections involve the bladder, but untreated UTIs can travel upward and become serious.
Early signs to watch for
Burning or pain with urination
Frequent or urgent urination (even with small amounts)
Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
Pelvic pressure or lower abdominal discomfort
Fever, chills, or back/flank pain (possible kidney infection—seek care promptly)
Everyday prevention tips
Hydrate consistently: Flush bacteria by producing light-colored urine throughout the day.
Don’t “hold it”: Empty your bladder every 3–4 hours when possible.
Urinate after sexual activity: Helps reduce bacterial entry.
Wipe front to back: Reduces contamination of the urethra.
Choose breathable underwear: Cotton fabrics help reduce moisture.
Be mindful of irritants: Some perfumed soaps, bubble baths, or douches can irritate the urethra.
Discuss options if UTIs are frequent: Depending on your health history, your clinician may suggest vaginal estrogen (for post-menopausal women), non-antibiotic strategies, or targeted prevention plans.
For men: don’t ignore recurring symptoms
Repeated UTIs in men can be linked to prostate enlargement (BPH), urinary retention, or stones. A urologic evaluation can pinpoint the cause and prevent complications.
Antibiotics and stewardship
Not every urinary symptom needs an antibiotic, and some bacteria resist common medications. Testing can confirm the diagnosis and guide the right treatment—helping you feel better faster and reducing resistance.
When to see a urologist
Frequent UTIs (e.g., ≥2 in 6 months or ≥3 in a year)
Symptoms not improving after initial treatment
Blood in urine, fever, or back/flank pain
UTIs during pregnancy (coordinate promptly with your OB and a urologist)
Men with any UTI or anyone with known urinary tract abnormalities
Contact us for a tailored treatment plan.
